Mobile IPv6

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1. ¤ÇÒÁ¹Ó

¡ÒÃʹѺʹع¡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊÓËÃѺÍØ»¡Ã³ì·Ò§ÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊӤѭÁÒ¡ ¹ÑºµÑé§áµèÍØ»¡Ã³ìà¤Å×è͹·Õèä´é¶Ù¡¹ÓÁÒãªéÍÂèÒ§á¾ÃèËÅÒ «Ö觤ҴÇèҨӹǹ¢Í§¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìà¤Å×è͹·Õè¨Ðà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ÍÕ¡à»ç¹¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡ ÂÔè§ä»¡ÇèÒ¹Ñé¹ÁÕ¼ÅÔµÀѳ±ìâ·ÃÈѾ·ìà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÃØè¹áá·ÕèÊÒÁÒöÃͧÃѺ¡Ò÷ӧҹâ´ÂãªéºÃÔ¡ÒÃÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµâ»ÃⵤÍżèÒ¹ WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) ËÃ×Í GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) áÅШÐÁըӹǹà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ÍÂèÒ§ÃÇ´àÃçÇ ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¢Í§Âؤ·Õè 3 ¨ÐãªéÍØ»¡Ã³ìá¾ç¤à¡µÊÇÔµªìá·¹·Õèà«ÍÃì¡ÔµÊÇÔµªì ´Ñ§¹Ñ鹡ÒÃãËéºÃÔ¡ÒÃÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµâ»ÃⵤÍÅâ´ÂãªéÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒâͧÂؤ·Õè 3 ¨Ðà¾ÔèÁÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ã¹Í¹Ò¤µ

㹻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹ÁջѭËÒÁÒ¡ÁÒ·Õè·ÓãËé¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁµèͧ͢ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÂØè§ÂÒ¡ »Ñ­ËÒàÃÔèÁ¨Ò¡¶éÒ¼ÙéãªéºÒ§¤¹Â¡àÅÔ¡¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁµèÍÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¨Ò¡à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµË¹Öè§à¾×èÍ·Ó¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁµèÍãËÁèã¹ÍÕ¡à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂ˹Öè§ â´Â»¡µÔ¼Ùéãªé¨ÐäÁèÊÒÁÒöàª×èÍÁµèÍä´éÍÕ¡¨¹¡ÇèÒ¼Ùéãªé¨Ð·Ó¡ÒõԴµÑé§Ãкº´éÇÂä;ÕáÍ´à´ÃÊãËÁè µÑ駤èÒ Netmask áÅÐËÒ Default Router

»Ñ­ËÒ㹡Åä¡¡Òäé¹ËÒàÊé¹·Ò§«Ö觶١ãªéã¹ÃкºÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµ ¡ÒáÓ˹´ä;ÕáÍ´à´ÃÊÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ì¡Ñºâ¤Ã§ÊÃéÒ§¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁµèÍÃÐËÇèÒ§à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì ÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµâ»ÃⵤÍŢͧ»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ (IPv4) ¨Ð¤Ô´ÇèÒÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃáµèÅеÑǨеèÍÍÂÙ躹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµ ³ µÓá˹è§à´ÔÁàÊÁÍ ¶éÒÍØ»¡Ã³ìà¤Å×è͹ÂéÒÂä»ÀÒ¹͡à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ¢ͧÍØ»¡Ã³ì¡ç¨ÐäÁèÊÒÁÒö·Ó¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁµè͡Ѻà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµä´é â»ÃⵤÍÅ·ÕèÁÕÍÂÙèäÁèÊÒÁÒöËÒàÊé¹·Ò§¡ÒÃÊ觢éÍÁÙÅä´é¶Ù¡µéͧ ´Ñ§áÊ´§ã¹ÃÙ»·Õè 1 á¾ç¤à¡µ·ÕèÊè§ä»ÂѧÍØ»¡Ã³ì·ÕèÍÂÙèã¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ B ¨Ð¶Ù¡Ê觼èÒ¹àÊé¹·Ò§à´ÔÁàÊÁÍä»·Õèà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ B â»ÃⵤÍÅ¡Òäé¹ËÒàÊé¹·Ò§¢Í§ÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµ»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹µéͧ·Ó¡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹áÍ´à´Ãʢͧà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂàÁ×èÍÍØ»¡Ã³ìà¤Å×è͹·Õèä»Âѧà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂãËÁè

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

ÃÙ»·Õè 1 ÍØ»¡Ã³ìà¤Å×è͹ÂéÒÂâ´ÂäÁèä´éà»ÅÕè¹ä;ÕáÍ´à´ÃʢͧÍØ»¡Ã³ì

á¾ç¤à¡µ¶Ù¡Êè§ä»Âѧà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ B â´Â¼èÒ¹àÊé¹·Ò§à´ÔÁàÊÁÍ ¶éÒÍØ»¡Ã³ì¹Õéà¤Å×è͹ÂéÒÂä»Âѧà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×蹡çäÁèÊÒÁÒöÃѺá¾ç¤à¡µä´é à¾ÃÒÐá¾ç¤à¡µÂѧ¤§¶Ù¡Êè§ä»·Õèà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ B

 

à¾×èÍʹѺʹعÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè«Öè§à»ÅÕ蹨ش¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁµèÍÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµ ˹èǧҹ Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) ¨Ö§¡Ó˹´Áҵðҹâ»ÃⵤÍÅ·ÕèʹѺʹعÍØ»¡Ã³ìÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµà¤Å×è͹·ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ Mobile IP «Öè§áºè§ÍÍ¡à»ç¹ÊͧÊèǹ¤×Í Mobile IPv4 ·Ó§Ò¹º¹¾×é¹°Ò¹ IPv4 áÅÐ Mobile IPv6 ·Ó§Ò¹º¹¾×é¹°Ò¹ IPv6 º·¤ÇÒÁ¹Õé¨Ðà¹é¹ã¹Êèǹ Mobile IPv6

Mobile IPv6 ͹حҵãËéÍØ»¡Ã³ì¢Í§ IPv6 ÍÍ¡¨Ò¡à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡â´ÂäÁèʹ㨵Óá˹觻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ì·Õèàª×èÍÁµè͡ѺÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµ ÊÔ觹Õé¶Ù¡¨Ñ´¡ÒÃâ´Â Mobile IPv6 «Ö觡Ó˹´ãËé·Ø¡ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÁÕáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇà (Home Address) ·ÕèãªéÊÓËÃѺ¡Ó˹´µÑÇàͧº¹ÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµ ¢³Ð·ÕèÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÍÍ¡¨Ò¡à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¡ç¨ÐÊ觢éÍÁÙÅà¡ÕèÂǡѺµÓá˹觻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹ä»Âѧ Home Agent ·ÕèÍÂÙèã¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè Home Agent ÃѺá¾ç¤à¡µËÅѧ¨Ò¡¹Ñ鹨֧Ê觵èÍ¢éÍÁÙÅä»ÂѧµÓá˹觻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

¡Å䡹Õé·ÓãËé¡Ò÷ӧҹº¹ÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµâ»ÃⵤÍÅÊÓËÃѺ·Ø¡ªÑé¹à»ç¹ä»ÍÂèÒ§ÊÁºÙóì àªè¹ TCP, UDP áÅзءá;¾ÅÔपÑè¹ ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ DNS ÊÓËÃѺÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÍéÒ§ÍÔ§¨Ò¡¤èÒáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇâͧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèáÅÐäÁèà»ÅÕ蹶éÒÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õèà»ÅÕ蹨شàª×èÍÁµèÍÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµ 㹤ÇÒÁà»ç¹¨ÃÔ§ Mobile IPv6 ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒö㹡ÒÃËÒàÊé¹·Ò§¢Í§á¾ç¤à¡µáµèà»ç¹ÍÔÊÃеèÍâ»ÃⵤÍÅ·ÕèãªéËÒàÊé¹·Ò§¢Í§µÑÇàͧ (RIP, OSPF, …)

ÇÔ¸Õ¡Ò÷ÕèãªéÊÃéÒ§¢Í§ Mobile IPv6 àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ Care-of Address àÁ×èÍäáçµÒÁ·ÕèÍØ»¡Ã³ìà»ÅÕ蹨شàª×èÍÁµèͧ͢ÍØ»¡Ã³ìä»Âѧà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ Care-of Address ÊÒÁÒöä´éÁÒ¨Ò¡µÑÇÃѺ¢Í§ Router Advertisement (¡ÒõԴµÑé§áÍ´à´ÃÊÍѵâ¹ÁѵÔẺäÃéʶҹÐ) ËÃ×Ͷ١¡Ó˹´â´Â DHCP Server (¡ÒõԴµÑé§áÍ´à´ÃÊÍѵâ¹ÁѵÔẺàµçÁʶҹÐ)

ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¶Ù¡¡Ó˹´â´ÂáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇà (Static Home Address) àÊÁÍâ´ÂäÁèʹ㨵Óá˹觻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹·Õèàª×èÍÁµè͡ѺÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµ ¢³Ð·ÕèÍÍ¡¨Ò¡à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡áµèÅÐÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÁÕáÍ´à´ÃʪÑèǤÃÒÇà¾ÔèÁà¢éÒÁÒÍÕ¡à¾×èÍ¡Ó˹´µÓá˹觻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè (ÃÙ»·Õè 2) ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ ¢éÍÁÙž×é¹°Ò¹·ÕèÁÒ¶Ö§áÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇèж١»ÃѺà»ÅÕè¹à»ç¹ Care-of Address


ÃÙ»·Õè 2 ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÂéÒÂä»à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×è¹

ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃÂéÒ¨ҡà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ«Öè§ÁÕ Prefix B ä»Âѧà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ«Öè§ÁÕ Prefix C ·Õèà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ C ÍØ»¡Ã³ì¨Ðä´éÃѺáÍ´à´ÃÊà¾ÔèÁàµÔÁ·ÕèÁÕ Prefix ¢Í§à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ¹Õé

               

2. ¤Ó͸ԺÒÂÈѾ·ì

     ¤ÓÈѾ·ì੾Òкҧ¤Ó¶Ù¡¡Ó˹´ã¹ Mobile IPv6 ´Ñ§¹Õé

      Binding                                            ¢éÍÁÙÅáÊ´§áÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇÃáÅÐ Care-of Address ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ì Ê×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè                                     

     Care-of Address                   ä;ÕáÍ´à´ÃÊÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ì¡ÑºÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õ袳зÕèÍÂÙèã¹
à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×è¹ (Foreign Link) Subnet Prefix ¢Í§ä;ÕáÍ´à´ÃÊ   ¹Õéà»ç¹ Subnet Prefix ¢Í§à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ»Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹ ·èÒÁ¡ÅÒ§ Care-of Address ËÅÒµÑÇ·ÕèÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÍÒ¨ÁÕã¹¢³Ð»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ ¨ÐÁÕ Care-of Address à¾Õ§µÑÇà´ÕÂǶ١ŧ·ÐàºÕ¹¡Ñº Home Agent ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ Primary Care-of Address

     Correspondent Node                       ÍØ»¡Ã³ì·ÕèÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¡ÓÅѧÊ×èÍÊÒÃÍÂÙè´éÇ Correspondent Node ÍÒ¨à»ç¹ÍØ»¡Ã³ìà¤Å×è͹·ÕèËÃ×ÍÍÂÙè¡Ñº·ÕèÍÂèÒ§ã´ÍÂèҧ˹Öè§

     Foreign Link                                    à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×è¹·Ñé§ËÁ´·Õèàª×èÍÁµè͡Ѻà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍ  ÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

     Foreign Subnet Perfix                      IP Subnet Prefix Í×è¹·Ñé§ËÁ´·Õèàª×èÍÁµè͡Ѻ Home Subnet Prefix ¢Í§ Prefix ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

     Home Address                                ä;ÕáÍ´à´ÃÊ·Õè¶Ù¡¡Ó˹´ÊÓËÃѺÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÀÒ               ã¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

Home Agent                                    àÃÒàµÍÃì·Õèãªéã¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè«Öè§ ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õèµéͧ·Ó¡ÒÃŧ·ÐàºÕ¹µÑÇàͧ à¾×èÍá¨é§ Care-of Address »Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ ¢³Ð·ÕèÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèäÁèä´éÍÂÙèã¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡ Home Agent ÃѺá¾ç¤à¡çµ·Õèà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡à¾×èÍÊè§ä»ÂѧáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇâͧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè ¨Ò¡¹Ñé¹·Ó¡Òà encapsulate á¾ç¤à¡µáÅÐÊè§á¾ç¤à¡µä»Âѧ Care-of Address ·Õè¶Ù¡Å§·ÐàºÕ¹¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

     Home Link                                       ¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁµèÍ«Öè§ Home Subnet Prefix ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¶Ù¡¡Ó˹´ ¡Åä¡¡Òäé¹ËÒàÊé¹·Ò§¢Í§ä;ÕÁҵðҹ¨ÐÊè§á¾ç¤à¡µä»Âѧ»ÅÒ·ҧÊÓËÃѺáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇâͧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õèä»ÂѧHome Link ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

     Home Registration                ¡ÒÃŧ·ÐàºÕ¹¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¡Ñº Primary Care-of Address ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

     Home Subnet Prefix                        IP Subnet Prefix ·Õè¡ÓÅѧâµéµÍº¡ÑºáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇâͧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

     Mobile Node                                    ÍØ»¡Ã³ì·ÕèÊÒÁÒöà»ÅÕ蹨ش¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁµèͧ͢ÍØ»¡Ã³ì¨Ò¡à¤Ã×Í ¢èÒÂ˹Öè§ä»Âѧà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×è¹ ¢³Ð·ÕèÂѧ¤§ÊÒÁÒöàª×èÍÁµèͼèÒ¹·Ò§áÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇâͧÍØ»¡Ã³ì

     Movement                                       ¡ÒÃà»ÅÕ蹨شàª×èÍÁµèͧ͢ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õèä»ÂѧÍÔ¹   à·ÍÃìà¹çµ

               

3. ÊèǹµèÒ§ æ ¢Í§ Mobile IPv6

    3.1 ¢éÍÁÙŢͧ Mobile IPv6

       Mobile IPv6 µéͧ¡ÒáÒÃáÅ¡à»ÅÕè¹¢éÍÁÙÅ ¢éÍÁÙÅãËÁè·Ñé§ËÁ´¶Ù¡ãªéã¹ Mobile IPv6 ¶Ù¡¡Ó˹´à»ç¹ IPv6 Destination Option ·Ò§àÅ×Í¡àËÅèÒ¹Õé¶Ù¡ãªéã¹ IPv6 à¾×èÍáÅ¡à»ÅÕè¹¢éÍÁÙÅ·Õèµéͧ¡ÒõÃǨ´Ù੾ÒÐÍØ»¡Ã³ì»ÅÒ·ҧ¢Í§á¾ç¤à¡µ Destination Option ãËÁèÊÕèẺ¶Ù¡¡Ó˹´ã¹ Mobile IPv6 ´Ñ§µèÍ仹Õé

       Binding Update

       Binding Update ¶Ù¡ãªéâ´ÂÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õèà¾×èÍá¨é§ãËé Home Agent ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèËÃ×ÍÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃÍ×è¹·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍÍÂÙè·ÃÒº Care-of Address »Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè ·Ø¡á¾ç¤à¡µÁÕ Binding Update µéͧ»ÃСͺ´éÇ Authentication Header (AH) ËÃ×Í Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) ÍÂèÒ§ã´ÍÂèҧ˹Öè§

      Binding Acknowledgement

       Binding Acknowledgement ¶Ù¡ãªéà¾×èÍá¨é§¡ÒõͺÃѺ¢Í§ Binding Update ¶éÒ¡ÒõͺÃѺ¶Ù¡Ãéͧ¢Í ·Ø¡á¾ç¤à¡µÁÕ Binding Acknowledgement µéͧ»ÃСͺ´éÇ Authentication Header (AH) ËÃ×Í Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) ÍÂèÒ§ã´ÍÂèҧ˹Öè§

       Binding Request

       Binding Request ¶Ù¡ãªéâ´Â·Ø¡ÍØ»¡Ã³ìà¾×èÍÃéͧ¢ÍãËéÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊè§ Binding Update ¡Ñº Care-of Address »Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ÁÒãËé Home Address

       Home Address ¶Ù¡ãªéã¹á¾ç¤à¡µ·ÕèÊè§â´ÂÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õèà¾×èÍá¨é§ãËéµÑÇÃѺ¢Í§á¾ç¤à¡µ¹Õé·ÃÒºáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇâͧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè ¶éÒá¾ç¤à¡µ¡ÑºáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇö١¾ÔÊÙ¨¹ìµÑǨÃÔ§áÅéÇáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇõéͧ¶Ù¡¤Çº¤ØÁâ´Â¡ÒþÔÊÙ¨¹ìµÑǨÃÔ§¹Õé

    3.2 â¤Ã§ÊÃéÒ§¢éÍÁÙÅ

            Mobile IPv6 ͸ԺÒÂâ»ÃⵤÍÅ㹤ÇÒÁËÁÒ¢ͧâ¤Ã§ÊÃéÒ§¢éÍÁÙÅÊÒÁẺ´Ñ§µèÍä» ¹Õé

       Binding Cache

       ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒâͧ IPv6 ·Ø¡µÑÇÁÕ Binding Cache «Ö觶١ãªéà¡çº Binding ÊÓËÃѺÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒõÑÇÍ×è¹ ¶éÒÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃä´éÃѺ Binding Update ¨Ðà¡çº¤èÒ Binding ¹ÕéäÇéã¹ Binding Cache ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒà ·Ø¡¤ÃÑ駷ÕèÁÕ¡ÒÃÊè§á¾ç¤à¡µ ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒèзӡÒäé¹ËÒ¢éÍÁÙÅã¹ Binding Cache à¾×èÍËÒàÊé¹·Ò§ 㹡óշÕ辺ÇèÒà¤ÂÁÕá¾ç¤à¡µ¶Ù¡Êè§ä»·Õè Care-of Address ¢Í§à¤Ã×èͧ·Õè¡ÓÅѧµÔ´µèÍÍÂÙè´éÇ¡ç¨Ð·Ó¡ÒÃÊè§á¾ç¤à¡µâ´Âãªé Routing Header

       Binding Update List

       ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè·Ø¡µÑÇÁÕ Binding Update List «Ö觶١ãªéÊÓËÃѺà¡çº¢éÍÁÙÅà¡ÕèÂǡѺáµèÅÐ Binding Update ·Õè¶Ù¡Êè§â´ÂÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèµÑǹÕé Binding Update List ¨Ðà¡çº¢éÍÁÙÅ Binding Update ·Ñé§ËÁ´·ÕèÊè§ä»ãËéÍØ»¡Ã³ìÍ×è¹·Ø¡µÑÇ (·Ñé§áººà¤Å×è͹·ÕèáÅÐäÁèà¤Å×è͹·Õè) áÅÐÊèǹ·ÕèÊè§ä»ãËé Home Agent ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

       Home Agents List

       ã¹ Home Agent ÊÃéÒ§ÃÒ¡ÒëÖ觺ÃèآéÍÁÙÅà¡ÕèÂǡѺ Home Agent Í×è¹·Ñé§ËÁ´·Õèàª×èÍÁµèͺ¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ¹Õé ¢éÍÁÙÅã¹ÃÒ¡ÒùÕéä´éÃѺ¨Ò¡¡Òà multicast ¢Í§ Router Advertisement «Ö觶١Êè§â´Â Home Agent ·Ñé§ËÁ´ ¢éÍÁÙÅà¡ÕèÂǡѺ Home Agent Í×è¹·Ñé§ËÁ´¶Ù¡ãªéâ´Â¡Å䡢ͧ Dynamic Home Agent Discovery

     3.3 ¡Ò÷ӧҹ¢Í§ Mobile IPv6

            ¡Å䡢ͧ Mobile IPv6 ÊÒÁÒö͸ԺÒÂä´éã¹ÃÙ»·Õè 3


 

ÃÙ»·Õè 3 ¡Ò÷ӧҹ¢Í§ Mobile IPv6

à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ A à»ç¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè«Öè§à¤Å×è͹·Õèà¢éÒÊÙèà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ B ã¹¢³Ðà´ÕÂǡѹÍØ»¡Ã³ìÍ×蹶١àª×èÍÁµè͡Ѻà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ C

ÃÙ»¢éÒ§º¹áÊ´§¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁµèÍÊÒÁà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂâ´ÂÊÒÁÃкº ·Õèà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ A ÁÕàÃÒàµÍÃì«Öè§ ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¹Õéà¾Ôè§à¤Å×è͹·Õè¨Ò¡à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ A à¢éÒÊÙèà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ B ã¹¢³Ðà´ÕÂǡѹÁÕÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒ÷ÕèµÔ´µèÍ´éÇÂÍÂÙèã¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ C ÍØ»¡Ã³ì¹ÕéÍÒ¨à»ç¹áººà¤Å×è͹·ÕèËÃ×ÍäÁèà¤Å×è͹·Õè

        

         ¡ÒÃŧ·ÐàºÕ¹ Home Agent

       àÁ×èÍÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè µÃǨ¾ºÇèÒÁѹ¨Ðà¤Å×è͹·Õè¨Ò¡à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂ˹Öè§ä»Âѧà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×è¹ áÅÐÁѹ¤é¹¾º Default Rounter µÑÇãËÁè ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè áÊ´§¡ÒõԴµÑé§ address ÍѵÔâ¹ÁÑµÔ ÁѹãªéáÍ´à´ÃÊ·ÕèÊÃéÒ§ãËÁèà»ç¹ Care-of Address ¢Í§Áѹ ¾ÃÕ¿Ô¡¢Í§ Care-of Address¹Õé¤×Í ¾ÃÕ¿Ô¡¢Í§¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁ⧺¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ»Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹·ÕèÁѹà¤Å×è͹·Õè仡ѺÍÔ¹àµÍÃìà¿Ê·ÕèÃкØÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè á¾ç¤à¡çµ·Ñé§ËÁ´¶Ù¡¡Ó˹´áÍ´à´ÃÊä»Âѧ Care-of Address ¨ÐÁÒ¶Ö§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õ躹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ»Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹


       ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õèŧ·ÐàºÕ¹ Care-of Address ¢Í§Áѹ¡Ñº Home Agent ¢Í§Áѹº¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡ ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊè§á¾ç¤à¡çµä»Âѧ Home Agent ¢Í§Áѹâ´ÂºÃÃ¨Ø Binding Update (ÃÙ»·Õè 4) Home Agent ŧ·ÐàºÕ¹ Binding ¹ÕéáÅÐÊè§á¾ç¤à¡çµ¡Ñº  Binding Acknowledgement  ä»ÂѧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

 

ÃÙ»·Õè 4 ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè ŧ·ÐàºÕ¹¡Ñº Home Agent ¢Í§Áѹ

ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊè§ Binding Update ä»Âѧ Home Agent º¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡ Home Agent ¹ÕéÃѺ Binding Update áÅеͺ¡ÅѺ´éÇ Binding Acknowledgement

 

 

¡ÒÃËÒàÊ鹷ҧẺÊÒÁàËÅÕèÂÁ

       àÁ×èÍ Home Agent ÃѺá¾ç¤à¡çµ·Õè¶Ù¡¡Ó˹´áÍ´à´ÃÊáÅéÇÊè§ä»ÂѧáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇâͧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹Áѹãªé proxy ¢Í§à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×è¹·Õè¶Ù¡¤é¹¾º proxy ¢Í§à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×è¹·Õè¶Ù¡¤é¹¾ºËÁÒ¶֧ Home Agent »ÃСÒÈ multicast à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×è¹ä»·Õèà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡á·¹ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè ¹Õèà»ç¹¡ÒûÃСÒÈáÍ´à´ÃʪÑé¹àª×èÍÁ⧷Õèà»ç¹à¨éҢͧ¢Í§ Home Agent ÊÓËÃѺáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇâͧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè Home Agent µÍºÃѺ´éÇ¡ÒÃÃéͧ¢Íà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×è¹á·¹ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèáÅÐáµèÅÐá¾ç¤à¡çµ·Õè¶Ù¡ÃѺ¨ÐÊÃéÒ§ÍØâÁ§¤ìà¾×èÍŧ·ÐàºÕ¹ Care-of Address ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õèâ´Âãªé¡ÒÃà¢éÒÃËÑÊ IPv6

       ¶éÒÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊè§á¾ç¤à¡çµä»ÂѧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÍ×è¹ æ ÁѹÊè§á¾ç¤à¡çµâ´ÂµÃ§ä»Âѧ»ÅÒ·ҧ ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¡Ó˹´áÍ´à´Ãʵ鹩ºÑº¢Í§á¾ç¤à¡çµ¹Õéä»à»ç¹ Care-of Address áÅÐÃÇÁ¡ÑºáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇà à¾ÃÒÐÇèÒáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇ䧷Õè (â´Âà»ÃÕºà·Õº¡Ñº Care-of Address) ¹Õéà»ç¹¡ÒÃ͹حҵÔãËé·Ø¡ æ ÍØ»¡Ã³ì·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éǨЧèÒÂ㹡ÒÃãªé Care-of Address ÊÓËÃѺªÑé¹à˹×Í¡ÒÃʹѺʹع¢Í§ Mobile Ipv6 㹪Ñé¹·ÕèÊÙ§¢Öé¹ä» (ÃÇÁ¶Ö§ Application) ¨ÐäÁè»ÃСÒÈ Care-of Address Áѹ»ÃСÒÈ੾ÒÐáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇÃ

       ¶éÒ¡ÒÃÊ×èÍÊÒÃÃÐËÇèÒ§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¡ÑºÍØ»¡Ã³ì·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇÂàÁ×èÍäÁèä´éÍÂÙè·Õèà¤Ã×Í¢èÍÂËÅÑ¡ á¾ç¤à¡ç¤¶Ù¡Ê觨ҡÍØ»¡Ã³ì·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇÂä»Âѧ Home Agent ¨Ò¡ Home Agent ä»ÂѧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèáÅШҡÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õèä»ÂѧÍØ»¡Ã³ì·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍÊ×èÍÊÒôéÇ ¡ÒÃËÒàÊ鹷ҧẺ¹Õé¶Ù¡àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ ¡ÒÃËÒàÊ鹷ҧẺÊÒÁàËÅÕèÂÁ (ÃÙ»·Õè 5)

 

 

 


ÃÙ»·Õè 5 ¡ÒÃËÒàÊ鹷ҧẺÊÒÁàËÅÕèÂÁ

Home Agent ÃѺá¾ç¤à¡çµ·Õè¶Ù¡¡Ó˹´áÍ´à´ÃÊáÅéÇÊè§ä»ÂѧáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇâͧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õèâ´Â¡ÒÃãªé proxy ¡Òä鹾ºà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×è¹ ÁѹÊÃéÒ§ÍØâÁ§¤ìÃѺ

á¾ç¤à¡çµ·Õè Care-of-Address »Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèàÁ×èÍÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèäÁèä´éÍÂÙè·Õèà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡

         àÊé¹·Ò§·ÕèÍӹǻÃÐ⪹ìÊÙ§ÊØ´


       à¾×èÍËÅÕ¡àÅÕ觡ÒÃËÒàÊ鹷ҧẺÊÒÁàËÅÕèÂÁÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊÒÁÒöÊè§ Binding Update  ä»ÂѧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèËÃ×ÍʶҹշÕè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇÂã´ æ ¹Õèà»ç¹¡ÒÃ͹حҵÔãËéÍØ»¡Ã³ì IPv6 ·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇÂà¡çº Care-of-Address »Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ áÅÐÊè§á¾ç¤à¡çµâ´ÂµÃ§ä»ÂѧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè (ÃÙ»·Õè 6)

ÃÙ»·Õè 6 ¡ÒÃËÒàÊé¹·Ò§·ÕèÍӹǻÃÐ⪹ìÊÙ§ÊØ´

 

ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊè§ Binding Update ä»ÂѧÍØ»¡Ã³ì·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇ ÍØ»¡Ã³ì·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇÂÊÒÁÒöÊè§á¾ç¤à¡çµãËÁèâ´ÂµÃ§ä»ÂѧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

 

       Mobile IPv6 ã´ æ àÁ×èÍ·Ó¡ÒÃÊè§á¾ç¤à¡çµ¨ÐµÃǨÊͺ Binding Cache ¢Í§Áѹà»ç¹ÅӴѺááÊÓËÃѺáÍ´à´ÃÊ»ÅÒ·ҧ ¶éÒ¹Ñé¹à»ç¹¡ÒÃàÃÔèÁµé¹¡Ò÷ӧҹ Áѹ¨ÐÊè§á¾ç¤à¡çµä»ÂѧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè â´Â¡ÒÃãªé rounting reader (´Õ¡ÇèÒ¡ÒÃà¢éÒÃËÑÊ IPv6) ¡ÒÃàÅ×Í¡àÊé¹·Ò§¶Ù¡¡Ó˹´â´Â rounting header  2 hop (ÃÙ»·Õè 7)  hop áá¤×Í Care-of-Address áÅÐ hop ·ÕèÊͧ¤×Íà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡¢Í§¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè à˵ؼŹÕéã¹á¾ç¤à¡ç¨Âѧ¤§Êè§â´ÂµÃ§ä»Âѧ Care-of-Address ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÃѺá¾ç¤à¡çµ¹Õé áÅÐÊè§Áѹä»Âѧ hop ¶Ñ´ä»â´Â¶Ù¡ÃкØã¹ routing header hop ¶Ñ´ä»áÅÐà»ç¹ hop ÊØ´·éÒ ¤×ÍáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇâͧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹á¾ç¤à¡çµ¹Õé¨ÐÂѧ¤§à»ç¹ looped back ÀÒÂã¹ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèËÅѧ¨Ò¡¹Ñé¹á¾ç¤à¡çµ¨ÐÂѧ¤§¶Ù¡¹Ó¼èÒ¹¡Ãкǹ¡ÒÃẺà´ÕÂǡѹàËÁ×͹¡Ñº¶éÒÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÍÂÙè·Õèà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡


 

ÃÙ»·Õè 7 routing header ¢Í§á¾ç¤à¡çµÊè§â´ÂµÃ§ä»ÂѧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

Hop áá ¤×Í Care-of-Address ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

Hop ·ÕèÊͧ¤×ÍáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇâͧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

       ¶éÒ Binding Cache äÁèä´éàÃÔèÁµé¹¡Ò÷ӧҹ á¾ç¤à¡çµ¹Õé¨ÐÂѧ¤§Êè§â´Â»¡µÔ ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹á¾ç¤à¡çµ¹Õé¶Ù¡¡Ó˹´àÊé¹·Ò§â´Â¶Ù¡ÃкØà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂáÅж١ÃѺâ´ÂÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè»ÅÒ·ҧ 㹡óÕÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè»ÅÒ·ҧ¤×ÍÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè«Öè§äÁèä´éÍÂÙè·Õèà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡ á¾ç¤à¡ç¨¹Õé¨ÐÂѧ¤§¶Ù¡ÃѺâ´Â Home Agent º¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡áÅÐÊÃéÒ§ÍØâÁ§¤ìä»·ÕèÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

         ¡ÒèѴ¡Òà Binding

       ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè˹Öè§ æ «Ö觶١¡Ó˹´ Care-of-Address ãËÁèà»ç¹ Care-of-Address ááàÃÔèÁÁÕ¡ÒÃŧ·ÐàºÕ¹áÍ´à´ÃÊãËÁè·Õè Home Agent ¢Í§ÁѹáÅзÕèÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍÊ×èÍÊÒôéÇ«Ö觨ж١á¨é§áÅéÇà¡ÕèÂǡѺ Binding ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè ÊÓËÃѺ¨Ø´»ÃÐʧ¤ì·ÕèÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊè§ Binding update â´ÂºÃÃ¨Ø Binding ãËÁè¢Í§Áѹ à»ç¹¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§¤ÇÒÁÁÑè¹ã¨ãËé¼Ùé·ÕèÃѺ Binging Update ¹Õé ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊÒÁÒö·ÓãËé¼ÙéÃѺ¹èÒàª×èͶ×Íâ´Â¡ÒõͺÃѺ¡ÒÃä´éÃѺ¢Í§ Binding Update â´Â¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ Acknowledgement ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊÃéÒ§ Acknowledgement bit ã¹ Binging Update ¨¹¡ÃзÑè§ä´éÃѺ Acknowledgement ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¨Ö§¨ÐÊè§ Binging Update µèÍà»ç¹¤ÃÑ駤ÃÒÇ

       㹡óշÕèÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÃѺá¾ç¤à¡ç¨¨Ò¡ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇ ÁѹÊÒÁÒöµÃǨ¾ºä´é¶éÒ¡ÒÃÊ觢ͧÍØ»¡Ã³ì·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇÂà»ç¹¡ÒÃàÃÔèÁµé¹ Binding Cache ¶éÒÍØ»¡Ã³ì·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇÂÁÕ¡ÒÃàÃÔèÁµé¹ Binding Cache ÊÓËÃѺÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¹Ñé¹ Áѹ¡Ó˹´áÍ´à´Ãʢͧá¾ç¤à¡ç¨â´ÂµÃ§ãËé Care-of-Address ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õèã¹ÍÕ¡·Ò§Ë¹Öè§ÍØ»¡Ã³ì·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇÂÊè§á¾ç¤à¡çµãËéáÍ´à´ÃʶÒÇâͧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè«Öè§ÊÃéÒ§ÍØâÁ§¤ìâ´Â Home Agent ä»Âѧ Care-of Address ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè 㹡óչÕéÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÃѺá¾ç¤à¡çµ¨Ò¡¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ÍØâÁ§¤ì ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÍÒ¨¨ÐÊè§ Binding Update ä»ãËéÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒ÷Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇ ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇÂÊÒÁÒöÊè§á¾ç¤à¡çµâ´ÂµÃ§ã¹ÀÒÂÀҤ˹éÒä»ÂѧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õèâ´Â»ÃÒȨҡ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ÍØâÁ§¤ìâ´Â Home Agent

       ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè µéͧÊÃéÒ§ Acknowledge bit ã¹ Binding Update «Öè§áÍ´à´Ãʶ١¡Ó˹´ãËé Home Agent  ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÍÒ¨¨ÐÊÃéÒ§ Acknowledge bit ´éÇÂã¹ Binding Update ·ÕèÊè§ä»Âѧ ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒ÷Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇ ¶éÒ Binding Update äÁèä´é¶Ù¡ÃѺâ´ÂÍØ»¡Ã³ì·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇ ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¨ÐÂѧ¤§ÊÃéÒ§ÍØâÁ§¤ìá¾ç¤à¡çµ¨Ò¡ Home Agent

       ¡è͹¡ÒÃÊÔé¹ÊØ´¡ÒÃàÃÔèÁµé¹ Binding Cache ÊÓËÃѺÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒ÷Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇÂÊÒÁÒöàÃÔèÁµé¹»ÃѺ»Ãا Binding â´ÂÊè§ Binding Request ä»ÂѧÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè ¡ÒÃä´éÃѺ Binding Request ¹ÕéÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊÒÁÒöµÍº¡ÅѺ´éÇ Binding Update

        

         ¡Òûéͧ¡Ñ¹¡ÒÃà»ÅÕ蹨ش¡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè


       àÁ×èÍÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèäÁèä´éÍÂÙè·Õèà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡ ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè àÅ×Í¡ rounter ˹Öè§à»ç¹ default rounter ¢Í§ÁѹáÅÐ˹Öè§ prefix «Ñºà¹çµ¶Ù¡»ÃСÒÈâ´Â rounter ·Õèãªéà»ç¹ prefix «Ñºà¹çµã¹ Care-of-Address ááàÃÔèÁ¢Í§Áѹ

ÃÙ»·Õè 8 ¡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§µÓá˹è§

ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè à¤Å×è͹·Õè¨Ò¡à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂ˹Öè§ä»Âѧà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×è¹áÅÐÊè§ Binding Update ä»Âѧ Home Agent áÅÐÍØ»¡Ã³ì·Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇÂÍ×è¹ æ ¢Í§Áѹ

      

       ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊÒÁÒöãªé¡ÒÃÃǺÃÇÁ¡Ò÷ӧҹ·Õèà»ç¹»ÃÐ⪹ì㹡ÒõÃǨÊͺàÁ×èÍÁѹà¤Å×è͹·Õè¨Ò¡à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂ˹Öè§ä»Âѧà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×è¹ ¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹ä»ä´é˹Ö觤×ÍÃÍ¡ÒûÃСÒȨҡ rounter à»ç¹¤ÃÑ駤ÃÒÇ ¶éÒ¶éÒÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèäÁèä´éÃѺ¡ÒûÃСÒȨҡ rounter ÊÓËÃѺàÇÅÒá¹è¹Í¹Áѹ¨ÐÊѹ¹ÔÉ°Ò¹ÇèÒ¡ÒûÃСÒȢͧ default rounter ÁÒäÁè¶Ö§ áÅеѴÊÔ¹ã¨à»ÅÕè¹ rounter ãËÁè«Öè§ÁѹÍÒ¨¨Ðä´éÃѺ¡ÒûÃСÒȨҡ rounter »Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹¡è͹·Õè¨Ðà»ÅÕè¹ rounter

       àÁ×èÍÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèµÃǨ¾ºÇèÒ Áѹà¤Å×è͹·Õèä»Âѧà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×è¹ Áѹ¨ÐÊè§ Binding Update ä»Âѧ Home Agent áÅÐÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒ÷Õè·Ó¡ÒõԴµèÍ´éÇ¢ͧÁѹ «Öè§ÁÕ¡ÒÃàÃÔèÁµé¹¡Ò÷ӧҹ Binding Update List (ÃÙ»·Õè 8) 㹡óչÕéÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè»ÃСÒÈ Care-of-Address ¢Í§ÁѹãËÁè

 

 

 

 

4. ¡Åä¡¡Òä鹾º Home Agent


¡ÒÃÊѹ¹ÔÉ°Ò¹·ÕèÇèÒÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè äÁèÃÙéä;ÕáÍ´à´Ãʢͧ Home Agent Mobile IPv6 ¨Ñ´ËÒ¡Ò÷ӧҹ·Õè·ÓãËéÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊÒÁÒö¤é¹¾ºä;ÕáÍ´à´Ãʢͧ Home Agent º¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡¢Í§ÁѹẺ dynamic áÅкҧ·ÕÁѹŧ·ÐàºÕ¹ Care-of-Address ¢Í§Áѹ àÁ×èÍÁѹäÁèä´éÍÂÙè·Õèà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡

 

ÃÙ»·Õè 9 ¡Òä鹾ºáÍ´à´Ãʢͧ Home Agent Ẻ Dynamic

ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊè§ Binding Update ä»Âѧ anycast address ¢Í§ Home-Agent Home Agent ˹Ö觺¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡Êè§ Binding Acknowledgement ¡ÅѺ«Ö觻®Ôàʸ Binding Update áµèÃÇÁ Home Agent Lists

ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊè§ Binding Update ä»Âѧ anycast address ¢Í§ Home Agent ÊÓËÃѺ prifix ¢Í§à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡·ÕèÁѹà»ç¹à¨éҢͧ áÅдѧ¹Ñ鹡ÒÃÁÒ¶Ö§¢Í§ rounter ˹Öè§ (à»ç¹ä»ä´éËÅÒ æ rounter) º¹¡ÒôÓà¹Ô¹§Ò¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹¢Í§Áѹà»ç¹ Home Agent Home Agent ¹Õé»®Ôàʸ Binding Update ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèáÅеͺʹͧÃÒ¡Òâͧ Home Agent ·Ñé§ËÁ´º¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡ã¹ Binding Acknowledgement (ÃÙ»·Õè 9) Home Agent List ¹Õé¶Ù¡ÃÑ¡ÉÒâ´ÂáµèÅÐ Home Agent º¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂËÅÑ¡áÅÐÃÙé¼èÒ¹¡ÒÃÊè§à»ç¹¤ÃÑ駤ÃÒÇâ´ÂäÁè¢Í¡ÒûÃСÒȢͧ rounter Ẻ multicast ä;ÕáÍ´à´Ãʢͧ Home Agent ã¹ÃÒ¡ÒùÕé¤×Í¡ÒÃËÒµÓá˹è§ã¹ÅӴѺ¢Í§¡ÒÃŴŧ¢Í§¤èÒ preference ¢Í§áµèÅÐ Home Agent ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè Êè§ Binding Update ä»ÂѧáÍ´à´ÃÊ˹Ö觢ͧÃÒ¡ÒùÕé áÅÐÃÍÊÓËÃѺ Binding Acknowledge ·Õèà¢éҡѹä´é (ÃÙ»·Õè 10) ¶éÒÁѹäÁèÃѺ Binding Acknowledgement ËÃ×Ͷ١»®Ôàʸ ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÍÒ¨¨Ð¾ÂÒÂÒÁŧ·ÐàºÕ¹¡Ñº Home Agent Í×è¹ æ ¢Í§ÃÒ¡ÒùÕé Áѹ¤ÇþÂÒÂÒÁËÒä;ÕáÍ´à´ÃÊã¹ÅӴѺÃÒ¡ÒÃà¾ÃÒÐÇèÒáÍ´à´ÃÊááÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊӤѭµèÍ Home

Agent ÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ áÅÐáÍ´à´ÃÊÊØ´·éÒÂÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊӤѭµèÍ Home Agent ¹éÍÂ

 

ÃÙ»·Õè 10 ¡Òä鹾º Home Agent Ẻ ä´¹ÒÁÔ¡

ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õèà¾Ô觨ÐÃѺ Home Agent list áÅÐÊè§ Binding Update ä»Âѧ Home Agent ·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊӤѭÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ (Home Agent 3)

 

5. »ÃÐ⪹ì¢Í§ Mobile IPv6

â´Â¾×é¹°Ò¹áÅéǤÇÒÁÊÒÁÒö㹡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèʹѺʹعÊÓËÃѺÍØ»¡Ã³ìÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµ ¤×Íà»ç¹ä»ä´éáÅÐà»ç¹ÁҵðҹÊÓËÃѺ·Ñé§â»ÃⵤÍÅ IPv4 áÅÐ IPv6 áµèà¹×èͧ´éÇ¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁ¡Ò÷ӧҹáÅСÒÃÍ͡Ẻ·ÕËÅѧ¢Í§ IPv6 ÅѡɳÐà´è¹ºÒ§ÅѡɳÐà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ¡Ñº¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒö㹡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè·ÕèʹѺʹع¡ÒþѲ¹ÒãËéÁÕ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾ÁÒ¡¢Öé¹àÁ×èÍ Mobile IPv6 ¶Ù¡à»ÃÕºà·Õº¡Ñº Mobile IPv4 ÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´µèÍ仹Õé áÊ´§»ÃÐ⪹ìËÅÑ¡¢Í§ Mobile IPv6 ¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁ»ÃÐ⪹ìÁմѧ¹Õé

·       Mobile IP ¡Ó˹´áÍ´à´ÃÊãËéÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õ躹áµèÅШش¢Í§¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁµèͺ¹ÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµ º¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ«Öè§àËÁÒÐÊÁÊÓËÃѺÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè ªØ´¢Í§ä;Õ

áÍ´à´ÃÊ (Êèǹ¹éÍ·ÕèÊØ´) ¶Ù¡¡Ó˹´à»ç¹ Care-of-Address ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèäÁèà¾Õ§¾ÍµèͤÇÒÁµéͧ¡ÒÃà¹×èͧ¨Ò¡áÍ´à´ÃÊã¹ IPv4 ¢Ò´á¤Å¹«Ö觺ҧ·ÕÁջѭËÒº¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ IPv4 ¢Í§âÅ¡·ÕèÁÕáÍ´à´ÃÊäÁèà¾Õ§¾Í ÊÓËÃѺ IPv6 ÁÕáÍ´à´ÃʾÍà¾Õ§·Õè¨Ðãªéä´é

·       ¡ÒÃãªé anycast address ¢Í§ IPv6 ·ÓãËéÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·ÕèÊÒÁÒöÊè§á¾ç¤à¡çµä»Âѧ˹Ö觢ͧËÅÒ æ Ãкº â´Â¡ÒÃÁÕ anycast address ¶Ù¡¡Ó˹´ä»Âѧ interface ˹Öè§ ¢Í§ Mobile IPv6 ·ÓãËé¡Ò÷ӧҹÁÕ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾ÊÓËÃѺ¡Ò÷ӧҹ¡Òä鹾º Home Agent Ẻ Dynamic â´Â¡ÒÃÊè§ Binding Update ä»Âѧ anycast address ¢Í§ Home Agent áÅСÒÃä´éÃѺ¡Òõͺʹͧ¨Ò¡ Home Agent ·ÕèËÅÒ¡ËÅÒÂ㹡óչÕé IPv4 äÁèãªè¡ÒÃá¡é»Ñ­ËÒ·Õè´Õ

·       ¡ÒÃãªé¡ÒõԴµÑé§áÍ´à´ÃÊẺÍѵâ¹ÁѵÔáÅСÒ÷ӧҹ¡Òä鹾ºà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ Mobile IPv6 äÁè¨Óà»ç¹µéͧãªé DHCP ¡Ñº foreign agent º¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÍ×è¹ã¹¡Ò÷Õè¨ÐµÔ´µÑé§ Care-of-Address ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè

·       Mobile IPv6 ÊÒÁÒöãªé IPSec ÊÓËÃѺ¡Òõéͧ¡ÒäÇÒÁ»ÅÍ´ÀÑ·Ñé§ËÁ´àËÁ×͹¡ÒÃÂ×¹ÂѹµÑǨÃÔ§ ¡Òûéͧ¡Ñ¹¡Òö١µéͧ¢Í§¢éÍÁÙÅ áÅСÒûéͧ¡Ñ¹¡ÒôÓà¹Ô¹§Ò¹ãËÁè

·       ¡ÒÃËÅÕ¡àÅÕ觡ÒÃãªé bandwidth ÍÂèÒ§¿ØèÁà¿×ÍÂà¹×èͧÁÒ¨Ò¡¡Òäé¹ËÒàÊ鹷ҧẺÊÒÁàËÅÕèÂÁ Mobile IP ¡Ó˹´¡Ò÷ӧҹ¢Í§¡ÒÃËÒàÊé¹·Ò§·ÕèÍӹǻÃÐ⪹ìÊÙ§ÊØ´ àÁ×èÍ¡ÒÃËÒàÊé¹·Ò§·ÕèÍӹǻÃÐ⪹ìÊÙ§ÊØ´à¾ÔèÁ¡Ò÷ӧҹ¢Í§ Mobile IPv4 «Ö觹ÓÁҾѲ¹ÒÊèǹ¢Í§ Mobile IPv6 ãËéÊÁºÙóì

·       ¹Õèà»ç¹ËÅÒ æ rounter ã¹ÍÔ¹àµÍÃìà¹çµ «Ö觷ÓãËé “ingress filtering” ÊÓËÃѺá¾ç¤à¡ç¨·ÕèÊè§â´Â rounter ÊÁºÙÃ³ì «Öè§Áѹ¨ÐµÃǨÊͺ¶éÒáÍ´à´Ãʵ鹩ºÑº¢Í§á¾ç¤à¡çµÊÒÁÒöÁÒ¶Ö§à˹×Í interface ¢Í§á¾ç¤à¡çµ·Õè¨Ð¶Ù¡ÃѺ Mobile IPv6 ÊÒÁÒö coexist ¡Ñº “ingress-filtering â´Â»ÃÒȨҡ»Ñ­ËÒ ÍØ»¡Ã³ìÊ×èÍÊÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õ躹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒµèÒ§¶Ôè¹ãªé Care-of-Address ¢Í§Áѹà»ç¹áÍ´à´Ãʵ鹩ºÑº¢Í§á¾ç¤à¡ç¨¢Í§Áѹ áÅÐÃÇÁ

            áÍ´à´ÃÊËÅÑ¡¢Í§Áѹà»ç¹ Care-of-Address ·Õèà»ç¹áÍ´à´ÃÊ·Õèãªéä´éº¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒµèÒ§¶Ôè¹ á¾ç¤à¡ç¨¨Ð¼èÒ¹ “ingress filtering” â´Â»ÃÒȨҡ»Ñ­ËÒ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ÊÃØ»áÅÐÇÔ¨Òóì

             

              Mobile IP ÂѧäÁè¤èÍÂÁÕ¡ÒÃãªé§Ò¹¡Ñ¹ Êèǹ˹Öè§à»ç¹à¾ÃÒÐàÁ×è͹ÓÁÒãªé§Ò¹¹Ñ鹨зÓãËéà¤Ã×Í¢èÒµéͧÊÙ­àÊÕÂẹ´ìÇÔ´¸ìä»Êèǹ˹Öè§áÅÐÂѧµéͧãªéÍÂèÒ§¹éÍÂÊͧä;ÕáÍ´à´ÃʵèÍ˹Öè§ÍØ»¡Ã³ì ÍÂèÒ§äáçµÒÁ Mobile IP ¨Ðà»ç¹ÊèǹÊӤѭÊÓËÃѺà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂäÃéÊÒÂáÅÐ IPv6 àÁ×èÍÁÕ¡ÒÃãªé¡Ñ¹ÍÂèÒ§á¾ÃèËÅÒ ¼Ùé¼ÅԵ෤â¹âÅÂÕÊÓËÃѺà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂâ·ÃÈѾ·ìà¤Å×è͹·ÕèµèÒ§¡ç¾ÂÒÂÒÁãªéÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁµèÍÃÐËÇèÒ§à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂâ·ÃÈѾ·ì 3G ¡Ñº¨Ø´«Öè§ãËéºÃÔ¡ÒâéÍÁÙÅẹ´ìÇÔ´¸ìÊÙ§

              ÍÔ¹à·ÍÃìà¹çµâ»ÃⵤÍÅÃͧÃѺá;¾ÅÔपÑè¹·Ò§¸ØáԨËÅÒ¡ËÅÒÂÃٻẺ¢Öé¹ÍÂÙè¡Ñº¼Ùé»ÃСͺ¡ÒÃÇèҨйÓÁÒãªéÍÂèÒ§äÃãËé»ÃÐʺ¤ÇÒÁÊÓàÃ稷ҧ¸ØáԨ ÊÓËÃѺͧ¤ì¡Ã·Õèµéͧ¡ÒÃá;¾ÅÔपÑè¹´éÒ¹ÁÑŵÔÁÕà´Õ·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¹èÒàª×èͶ×ÍÊÙ§ ÊÒÁÒöàÅ×Í¡ãªé Mobile IPv6 ÊÓËÃѺà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ¢ͧͧ¤ì¡Ãä´é äÁèÇèÒ¨Ðà»ç¹à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ WLAN ËÃ×Í WWAN ÅéǹàËÁÒзÕè¨Ðãªé Mobile IPv6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ºÃóҹءÃÁ

 

              http://www.ipv6forum.com/navbar/papers/MobileIPv6_Whitepaper.pdf